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Sharma, Pratibha
- Recitation of R Genes Identified in Common Bean Landrace KRC-5 and KRC-8 Native to Himachal Pradesh against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Virulences
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Authors
Shabnam Katoch
1,
Abhishek Katoch
1,
Shiwali Dhiman
1,
Pratibha Sharma
1,
S. K. Rana
1,
P. N. Sharma
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidylaya, Palampur - 176 062, IN
1 Department of Plant Pathology, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidylaya, Palampur - 176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 45, No 1&2 (2019), Pagination: 51-56Abstract
The predicted resistance genes present in three common bean landraces KRC-5, KRC-8 and Jawala were validated for their reaction against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum races prevalent in Himachal Pradesh. The landrace KRC-5 showed resistance to 17 races (3, 7, 87, 179, 211, 238, 259, 437, 503, 513, 529, 537, 737, 775, 935, 957 and 1395) while landrace KRC-8, possessed resistance against 7 races viz., 17, 437, 513, 529, 737, 957 and 1395. In the inheritance test, F2/RIL populations obtained from Jawala X KRC-5 segregated into 3:1/1:1 ratio, further confirming the presence of single dominant resistance gene in land race KRC-5.Keywords
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, Virulences, KRC (Kinnaur Rajmash Collection), Inheritance, Resistance.References
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- Evaluation of Antagonistic Potential of Bio-Control Agents and Organic Inputs for The Management of Bean Anthracnose
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
1 Department of Plant Pathology CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 47, No 1 (2021), Pagination: 104-109Abstract
Management of bean anthracnose remains a great challenge for the farmers owing to variable nature of the pathogen. Generally, disease control involves the use of chemical fungicides but keeping in view their harmful effects on environment, alternative approaches like use of natural antagonists and organic formulations are being explored to mitigate the pollution problem. In the present study, bio-control agents viz., T. harzianum (TH-11), T. harzianum (TH-5), T. koningii (DMA-8), T. koningii (JMA-11), T. viride, Pseudomonas fluorescens and bioformulations namely, Jeevamrit, Bijamrit, Tamerlassi, Vermiwash, Cow urine and Eupatorium extract were evaluated against C. lindemuthianum under in vitro and in vivo conditions. In vitro assessment of the biocontrol agents revealed maximum mycelial growth inhibition by T. koningii (DMA-8) (53.69%) whereas among bioformulations, Jeevamrit was observed to be the most effective, resulting in complete mycelial growth inhibition of the pathogen at 4, 6, 8 and 10 per cent concentrations. Similarly, under pot culture conditions in greenhouse, Jeevamrit showed maximum control of seed borne infection (75.60 %) followed by cow urine (68.25%), while artificially inoculated seeds treated with Jeevamrit and cow urine also showed up to 75.34 and 67.13 % disease control, respectively.Keywords
Common Bean, Anthracnose, Bio-Control Agents, Bioformulations, Jeevamrit, Trichoderma.References
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